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Interview Ofc Moscoso_Redacted City of Long Beach Working Together to Serve Memorandum Date: October 7, 2016 To: Steve Lauricella, Commander, Internal Affairs Division From: Daniel Mendoza, Sergeant, Internal Affairs Division Subject: INTERVIEW OF EDMUND MOSCOSO – I.A. CASE# CIT2016-0037 Person Interviewed: Officer Edmund Moscoso #6164 Status: Accused Relationship/Role: Handcuffing On October 6, 2016 at approximately 1451 hours, Sergeant Daniel Mendoza and Investigator Tammy Tatreau interviewed Officer Edmund Moscoso in the Internal Affairs office. Prior to the interview, Officer Moscoso was advised of the nature of the investigation and was given the opportunity to have a representative present. Attorney Trott was present as a representative. Officer Moscoso read and signed the Police Officers Bill of Rights. Sergeant Daniel Mendoza read Officer Moscoso the Accused Officer Admonition. The interview was recorded with Officer Moscoso’s knowledge and the following is a summary of the interview. Officer Moscoso confirmed he was working with when they observed a woman being battered in the area of Long Beach Boulevard and 8th Street. Officer Moscoso confirmed he subsequently handcuffed and arrested Complainant Cerda. Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if the incident was mutual in the fact that both parties were physically assaulting one another and he replied, “You know I didn’t actually see the female half of the altercation hit the male half at any point, so I couldn’t exactly say it was mutual. But it was entirely possible.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso how it was they approached Complainant Moscoso. Officer Moscoso said they activated their emergency lights and yelled at Complainant Cerda to stop. Officer Moscoso said Complainant Cerda ignored commands and walked north bound on Long Beach Boulevard. Officer Moscoso said 15 to 20 feet from where the altercation took place Complainant Cerda turned around acknowledged and dropped to his knees (facing away) and placed his hands behind his head. Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if there had been any commands given to Complainant Cerda as to what he should do and he stated, “Yes. None of them were to drop to his knees and put his hands on his head, it was merely to stop.” Officer Moscoso explained that Complainant Cerda to this point had not reacted to their presence. INTERVIEW OF EDMUND MOSCOSO – I.A. CASE# CIT2016-0037 October 7, 2016 Page 2 Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he had determined whether or not Complainant Cerda spoke English and he replied, “No.” Officer Moscoso was asked if it was his opinion that Complainant Cerda was a non-English speaker or that he was an English speaker ignoring their instructions. Officer Moscoso said it was his belief that Complainant Cerda was ignoring their instructions. Officer Moscoso was asked what the demeanor of Complainant Cerda was during the encounter and he stated, “He was. He could care less if we were there or not. He wasn’t listening to . He didn’t look in our direction until finally going to his knees and at no point did he ever follow any of the commands we were giving him, so he was just not there.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if based on his training and experience if he was able to make an assessment of whether or not Complainant Cerda was under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. Officer Moscoso said, “It certainly ran through my mind and that was entirely possible. Whatever it was he wasn’t going to go, he wasn’t going to follow any commands that we were giving him, so I knew we had to go hands on basically to take him into custody.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he at any time pushed Complainant Cerda forward and onto the ground and he stated, “No.” Officer Moscoso confirmed Complainant Cerda was in a kneeling position with his hands behind his head when he approached. Officer Moscoso confirmed he has been trained by the Long Beach Police Department and know the approved arrest and control techniques associated with a kneeling prone position and he stated, “yes.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he had also been trained on how to take a person from a kneeling position to prone position for handcuffing and he stated, “Yes.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he used an approved method to take Complainant Cerda into custody and he stated, “Yes.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if Complainant Cerda ever struck his face on the pavement while he performed the approved technique and he replied, “No.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if Complainant Cerda ever advised him he had been injured and he stated, “No.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he ever saw any blood coming from the mouth of Complainant Cerda or if Complainant Cerda complained of any pain to his face or mouth and he replied, “No.” Sergeant Mendoza directed Officer Moscoso of the photographs taken of Complainant Cerda’s face/mouth. Sergeant Mendoza commented that in one of the photo’s Complainant Cerda has a small abrasion to his nose and another on his upper lip. Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he knew how Complainant Cerda sustained these injuries and he replied, “I do not know.” INTERVIEW OF EDMUND MOSCOSO – I.A. CASE# CIT2016-0037 October 7, 2016 Page 3 Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if it was possible that these injuries could have been caused during the violent interaction between Compliant Cerda and Witness and he stated, “Yes.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso when he first learned that Complainant Cerda was alleging someone had broken his tooth and he stated it was later in his shift. Officer Moscoso confirmed he arrested Complainant Cerda, but had another unit transport the prisoner to be booked and that Sergeant Alexander informed him of the allegation. Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he observed whether or not Complainant Cerda had a broken tooth upon their contact and he stated, “No.” Sergeant Mendoza directed Officer Moscoso once again to the photographs taken of Complainant Cerda on the day of the incident. Officer Moscoso was asked if he saw any injuries around the gum line or lip line indicative of the alleged mouth injury and he replied, “I don’t see any swelling, any redness, any abrasions to the inner lips or the area around the tooth.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he had seen injuries caused to the mouths of other individuals and he stated, “Yes.” Officer Moscoso was asked if what he was viewing was consistent with someone who’s had their mouth injured and he stated, “No. I would say that tooth was somehow fractured previously because there’s no apparent injury to the mouth or around it.” Investigator Tatreau asked Officer Moscoso if he knew whether Complainant Cerda spoke English or Spanish and he replied, “I don’t. I don’t know if he ever spoke any English. He never spoke any English to me and the officer that arrested him spoke Spanish, so if he is more comfortable speaking Spanish then he may have only spoke Spanish.” Officer Moscoso confirmed he did not speak Spanish. Investigator Tatreau asked Officer Moscoso if he knew who handcuffed Complainant Cerda and he replied, “I did.” Officer Moscoso was asked if he was present when he spoke with other officers and he said, “I don’t recall. He was in the backseat of the officer patrol car and I remember the officer standing in the door jamb, but I don’t recall being there during the questioning.” Officer Moscoso confirmed he didn’t hear anything about an injury. Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if he conducted a visual scan and/or search of Complainant Cerda once he was handcuffed and he stated, “I patted him down, so it included visual and palpating his body for weapons and things like that.” Sergeant Mendoza asked Officer Moscoso if Complainant Cerda was spitting any blood and he stated, “No.” Officer Moscoso was asked if he detected INTERVIEW OF EDMUND MOSCOSO – I.A. CASE# CIT2016-0037 October 7, 2016 Page 4 anything that would have caused any type of alarm or suggest he had an injury and he stated, “No.” Attorney Trott asked Officer Moscoso if he recalled what the surface was where Complainant Cerda was arrested and he stated, “Concrete, sidewalk.” Officer Moscoso was asked if there were people around and he replied, “The victim of the domestic violence. She was there. It was dark.” Attorney Trott commented that in the future officers taking photographs of such injuries should photograph the inner lip and also the hands of the suspects/victims for injuries present. He also commented that there was no real motivation for the victim to cooperate because if she was asked if the police caused the injury and she says no then the blame shifts to her, so there’s no motivation for her to cooperate or be truthful. Officer Moscoso asked what time frame the photos had taken. Sergeant Mendoza advised it was after the sergeant was notified of the complainant at 1854 hours. Sergeant Mendoza indicated the incident was closed at 2118 hours. Officer Moscoso commented that from the time of the incident to the time of the photographs swelling would have been visible. Officer Moscoso has been a Long Beach Police Officer for approximately 13 years and during his career has worked patrol and as a motor officer. The interview was concluded at approximately 1505 hours. 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